Prohibition and Gangsters Essay

Cheap labour force due to continuous immigration pre WWI, including rough labour Onset of WWI and the Statess late entry reply to WWI & After Set up the League of Nations, scarcely did not heart and soul and chose to fol first base an isolationist policy Entered late into the war so thus had a plentiful supply of goods, and no physical damage on American soil Availability of natural resources e. g. oil, coal, wood, iron S doddering supplies to struggle countries during the war, as well as loans Economies in Europe were struggling to rebuild, allowing America to issue over as the worlds largest producer of products such(prenominal) as fertilisers.Technological advances made mechanisation, creation of plastic Economic circumspection Limited government intervention laissez-faire, with low taxes & few regulations advance economic growth in businesses Rugged individualism, belief that multitude succeeded with their own hard work Tariffs introduced to protect the US preservatio n bit duties on goods to the USA, along with a reduction in income tax rank to allow people to spend more on American goods instauration of new production methods the conveyor belt, which sped up production rates and plus profits.New materials introduced such as plastics and glass, helping create buildings such as skyscrapers Wages increased along with profits, more people could spend more on consumer luxuries Electrical power made widespread, usage of oil duplicate People were confident and now prepared to buy American goods and vest in the American economy Prosperity was a right, not a privilege people encouraged to spend Return to isolationism The US economy was increasingly protected by government intervention in the forms of tariffs Quota governance for immigration, closing the Open Doors policy.The Boom & Industries that benefited Motor industry, building works, stock foodstuff Advertising increased massively to fuel consumerism Low inflation, low unemployment, low in terest rates meant that people could afford to buy luxuries Hire bribe introduced to allow average earners to spend on luxuries Stock market cover prices rose steadily during the 1920s, until in 1928 where it suddenly rocketed Beginning of speculation, people unbidden to buy shares using loans Motor industry Car production relied on some other industries such as steel, petrol, glass and rubber.Techniques such as the gather line lowered costs of production, making cars more affordable emergence in purchase of cars guide to more roads being built, as well as hotels/restaurants which were now reachable Construction industry likewise benefited from the introduction of new materials, as well as greater enquire for factories, buildings etc. Transport services as more was invested into infrastructure such as roads, allowing buses to become common, as well as commercial flights doorway of de parcelment stores, where people helped themselves to goods.Suffering industries Coal, Rai lway, Textiles (Cotton/wool), Agriculture Old industries such as coal mining began to be in competition with oil * Cars began to take over the railway transport system, lessening the need for coal increase in technology meant less workers were needed for mining - unemployment begins Mines began to close chain reactor Textiles industries began to face competition when tariffs were lowered New materials such as rayon meant that old textiles fell out of favour in terms of cost and expertness in production Changes in fashion (short dresses etc.) meant less textiles were needed WWI led to farmers choosing to produce more, and this rate of production continued into the 1920.While they benefited during WWI, consumption began to go down as Europe began to recover and stopped relying on American produce, but there was already excess production Technologies such as tractors helped to increase production rates Farmers were therefore forced to sell their goods at a lower cost, and they refu sed to lower their production rates as they were unsure that other farmers would do the same.Many farmers became the poorest paid workers in the US and many had to get money to pay their mortgages, or face eviction and unemployment Society in the 1920s Women Position of women pre 1917 included limited unemployment, limited social positions (accompanied by chaperones), no role in politics as well as being expected to adhere to dress standards After 1917 as the US entered WWI, women were employed to work in the heavy industry and for the first period went out by themselves, smoked and drank in public Vote habituated in 1920.Consumer luxuries such as vacuums led to more women having leisure time Introduction of the Flappers women who challenged traditional attitudes, and were mainly middle and upper class leisure Newspapers & magazines fuelled consumption, as more people wanted to read about the latest issues and famous people Sport also took over, becoming a revolve around of ne wspapers, magazines as well as radio shows. Sporting figures such as Babe Ruth also challenged traditional society, where he was seen smoking and inebriety in public.Cinema visiting the cinema became popular as part of family life, especially with the introduction of talkies, and sex became a popular focus for movies. Cinemas were refurbished and some(prenominal) film studios were founded Radio First radio station started in 1920 (KDKA), with many more soon to come. Radio enabled people to listen to sporting events, music, advertisements and entertainment. acknowledge the jazz age, when jazz became popular, especially with the flappers despite its African American origins Prohibition and GangstersDrinking was largely believed to be hindering work efficiency, as well as being the cause of trouble, including in religion, leading to a ban on alcoholic drink People were driven to the black market to consume alcohol, including speakeasies which relied on corruption by paying off law of nature enforcement officers Smuggling of alcohol also became common (rum running), and some doctors provided medicinal whiskey Some of the illegally brewed alcohol was not checked and this led to poisoned alcohol This led to the rise in organised crime, or gangsterism, with one luminary figure being Al Capone Chicagos speakeasies, bookmakers, nightclubs etc.