Inward Cheque Clearing Process

inbound check issue unclutter ProcessThe paperless environment has evolved and well-heeled now. Nowa eld, financial institutions constantly enhance the choice of the products and attend tos to win the customer. Furthermore, this is the season where avers strive to become excellent service provider by particular(a) customers expectation. With electronic documents allow a company to save clipping, increasing competency and providing excellent customer service. Hence, imaging technologies gives the necessary programme that ingested to progress to this competitive edge.Check clearing cognitive operation in Malaysia has evolved from paper energy to paperless. Day by twenty-four hours, customer deposit and issue out checks. contempt many allowance methods available in Malaysia such as net get banking, mobile banking, Interbank GIRO, Rentas (Real Time Fund Transfer System) and others, check instrument dust an Coperni dejection recompense method employ in Malaysia.Ac cording to the statistic from swear Negara Malaysia (Malaysian key Bank), it is evident that check retribution is the most preferred payment method now and in judgment of convictions to come. Although in that location is sign of evenfall from year 2007 onwards which is collect to an emergence of electronic banking, but curb testament re important high as the specie purport exceeded trillion. As such, BNM has implemented Cheque Truncation and Cheque Conversion (CTCS) crop on 16th June 2008 where all espick participants duly implemented and in operation since then. manual(a) of arms ProcessingImage-based stoppage clearing process, replaces the corporeal bank check flow with electronic entropy and image flow through and throughout the clearing cycle. The process eliminates the movement of the physical cheque from various intermediary take aims in the clearing process and hence, reduces the delays in the clearing process. Ideally, the movement of the physical cheque sho uld stop at the bank/branch of first deposit (The accumulation bank branch). This, in return, increases in operation(p) efficiency through expedient payment and receipt of funds, reduces the operational cost through the reduction or redeployment of redundant resources used for handling cash and cheques, and expedites the clearing process in the industry.Due to CTCS introduction, the physical cheques will be kept by the collecting bank by and by their images and MICR ( Magnetic Ink Character Recognition(MICR) code line selective information scram been captured and the readability verified. To master the quality of images that have captured, cheques will be needful to adhere to image friendly design standardizeds and specifications. Electronic imaging places impertinently requirement on the overall design of cheques so that they are quick legible when viewing their images, rather than the physical cheque itself. The design standard has to ensure that all es displaceial inform ation, including hand-written data and machine-printed date, will be captured by the imaging process. The captured images will be usable and legible, and that the appoint sizes of images will be small enough so that they can be stored and moved in a cost on the dotified manner. Furthermore, check truncation has been implemented in many countries like US, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Hong Kong.Due to banking secrecy, the name of the bank that will be used in this deal is Kaybank Berhad. This is an international bank with 11 branches in Malaysia which is mostly in urban and semi urban area. Hence, this bank has Brobdingnagian customer base including consumer and corporate business.There are 4 types of processes for cheque clearingInward Cheque illuminationKaybank chequesOutward Returned Cheque ClearingKaybank cheques that need to be returned due technical fracture, stop payment or insufficient fundsOutward Cheque ClearingOther banks cheques deposited at KaybankInward ReturnedOther b anks returned check due to technical error, stop payment or insufficient fundsThe author will discuss some the Inward Clearing process in this report as it is an important process and high in ledger. There is cut off time to complete the process within BNM clearing window (1.00pm) fooling. And resources requisite to cause this task is high. Attached is the process of Cheque Clearing for the industry.Process liquify of Cheque ClearingSource www.myclear.org.myTo elaborate further on this process, if a customer deposited a Kaybank Cheque of RM 20,000.00 into his/her account at Citibank, the image and the data of the check will be transmitted to Myclear (Subsidiary of Bank Negara Malaysia) via a gateaway brass (NWI). Base on the MICR data, the said account will be debited of RM 20,000.00 and the funds will be credited to customers account with Kaybank. In this case, the collecting bank will be Citibank and the nonrecreational bank will be Kaybank. The throwback time for the av ailability of funds is 2 days.Process Map for Inward Clearing process at KaybankImage VerifyApproveselective information transfer to Check verification SystemDownload of Inward file from MyclearUpload of espick data to Kaybank outlineReject the image YesNo secant level checkingYesNoReversal of customers accountUpload Returned file to Myclear act ObjectivesKaybanks key strategy is to grow their Consumer business and Corporate business. The consumer business atom continuously invests in new products and service innovations to increase its presence in Malaysia and to expand its private banking segment. However, its Corporate business has a nitty-gritty host of customers to which Kaybank leverages global presence to provide excellent quality financial products and services. However, both(prenominal) businesses have continues to improve the customer experience. It has to a fault improves operational efficiency by constant reengineering programs.The main objective of Cheque Clearing U nit is to obligate both businesses by delivering excellence service to the customers by managing their Current Accounts with error free and to manage operational cost effectively. By shifting to CTCS process, Kaybank has ameliorate the performance objectives of operation in clearing process as followsreliablenessBanks are losing million of money due to twaddle cheque. With CTCS process, banks reduced the losings tremendously as the liability to pay in the event of pseud check has been shifted to collecting bank. The collecting bank has to check infra the extremist Violet and the security features on the check and tag the item if it is takeoff to preempt the paying bank.System is controlled by Myclear and quarterly testing been conducted to ensure no vulnerability of the arrangement. Continuity of business plan has been established in the event at that place is a crisis due to network issues or others.mechanisation where cheques been automatically debited by the dust instea d of manual posting.Straight through processing been achieved where no manual invention is required.Reduced customers complaint on missing cheques when mailing out as it could be lost in transit. Now, with image base returned item, customer cant use back the analogous cheque for representment.Data file will be encrypted before move files to respective branches or clearing household.High security features established and files sent or received would not be compromised.Better reconciliation and player preventionSpeedCustomers are happy as float days of cheque was reduced from 8 days to 2days. And house check payment is given an immediate credit.Under the manual environment provide needfully to perform 500 physical cheques verification for 5 minutes but with CTCS apiece cater can perform 750 checks in 4 hours.Customers complaints will be resolved within a day as under the manual environment it takes 3 days.Staff productivity increased and performing multi tasking. representSta ff overtime has been reduced tremendously and having quality time with their family. manual process requires 12 working hours for separately staff compare to just 8 hours now. Calculation of preservation are as followsCost saving on Overtime = 30 Staff x 4 hours= pine hundred hours a days x 23 days= 1760 x 22.50 per hour= RM 39,600.00 per monthHence, for month the bank has saved an approximately RM 39,600.00 in overtime due to CTCS process.Cost of purchasing the body is only one time and maintenance and licensing rental is lower compare to physical cheques management.Staff mail claims and meal allowances were reduced to none as theay are not required to work long hours anymore.No shipment of cheques to Clearing House is required now due to transmission of data.There are 30 staff been employed previously to manage inward clearing volume of 40, 000 daily but now only required 18 staff. The other 12 staffs were redeployed.Retention period of cheque is only a year under CTCS as compare to 7 years previously. Daily a heart and soul of 40,000 cheques processed daily and requires 10 boxes to place the cheques. The saving calculation is as follows= 10 boxes x 23 working days= 230 boxes x 2.50 periodical storage per box= RM 575.00 x 12 (months) x 6 (Years)= RM 41,400.00Hence, for month the bank has saved an approximately RM 41,400.00 due to CTCS process.FlexibilityMaintain scrutinise Log where it monitors the user details and accessibilityPrepares or generate MIS report for volume tracking and for departmental budget planning.It is also a core banking system online approach to upload or download data or batches.Interfaces with internal and external system like signature verification system, Cheque deposit Machines and clearing house.It has provided centralized cheques clearing processing and supporting branches from Penang and Johor Bahru where previously under difference clearing zone.QualityCustomers are happy with the service as their cheques are now saf e from fraudsters.Inward Clearing process is simple and the staff can perform multi function and deliver nigh(a) quality of work as they are not required to work long hours.Each operation under CTCS is controlled by Unique Identifier figure (UIC) which is a unique reference number printed on the back of the cheque by the collecting bank and it will make the retrieval for investigating ad presenting of unpaid items are easier.Better controls established due to change process and enhancement and will not lead to financial losings or customer issues.Cheque Verification SystemKaybank has invested in a E-flow system for check verification. This system is supported by in house Technology team. Once Inward Clearing data downloaded from the Gateaway system, it will be downloaded to the E-flow system for verification. Each workstation will have a single Central Processing Unit (CPU) and 2 monitors. One to view the image and the other monitor is to display the signature. There are 7 type s of cheques processed and each will have a different process and approach. Hence, images and MICR data downloaded to E-flow system and will get sorted and channel to the respective station. For control purpose, the main function for this system is display the image for verification purpose and reconciliation. Kaybank has also emphasized on second level verification for certain limen to avoid any mistake done by the first level verifiers.However, there are some flaws in this system as followsThe system has limited products. As of now, the system was designed to cater 7 products and if there is an additional product in the market and Kaybank wanted to implement it, there will be an issue. It may mix up with other products.If a particular product it to be ceased, then the station will be remain there. For example, Credit Card cheque has been stopped by Kaybank due fraud vulnerability since Septemeber 2010. The station is there and it cant be upstage as it would contract cost.Any ch anges or addition into this system involve cost and it is expensive.Tagging of checks as altered by the collecting bank is military issue to readability of the person who verify the said cheque. Hence, the CTCS ruling astablised by myclear is unclear. As it is subjected to apparent alteration sight by the processor. In the event, the cheque has been swear out and altered and the alteration on the check is not apparent, then the collecting bank is not liable for the losses. In turn, it will be shifted to the paying bank to pay the losses. This rule in unclear and it is not proper for the industry.Inward Clearing Volumes from January 2010 till October 2010Source Internal MIS for Inward Clearing TransactionsEmerging TechnologiesOn the other hand, cheque fraud be Malaysia millions of losses a year and presents severe challenges to the industry. Hence, a better system needs to be deployed for the effectiveness of the current process. hireee Match Positive Pay Application technology has already started in U.S as it was developed by Parascript, LLC, Niwot, Colorado, U.S. The main objective of this system is to combat cheque fraud. The system is designed to read a cheques payee line information and cross validate the data provided to the bank by the customer via Cheque Issue File. This system assures trueness and significant reduction of check fraud. Furthermore, with if this system should be implemented, funds can be made available in T + 1 (One day Clearing). If the adoption of this technology is feasible, then they will be no mend to the process as it works the same and the only difference is the system. Referring to the communicate volume, for product like Paylink, Manager Check, Payment Order and to some expiration corporate customers the verification can be automated. Since companies update Kaybank with their list of the cheques issued out the beneficiary, this system can perform auto match and approved the transaction without manual intervention. The s ystem could be expensive but in long them, there will be no fraud cheque .Genichi Taguchi (Nigel Slack, surgical procedure Management), has highlighted to test the robustness of a design to ensure it withstands any change. However, in this case the changes only affect the system as all verifiers need to verify some number of cheques daily. The terminal is stationed at their respective workstation. Hence, there is no impact on the job design, layout and flow or operations. Although, the volume will decrease to some extent as with current capacity, staff may need to verify cheque lesser. On the other hand, with the carrying into action of new system, staff has to be trained and they could be error addicted as this will be totally a new system. recommendationWith regards to the system enhancement, Myclear as a regulator should take the lead and wangle clearing process. Internally, Kaybank may able to deploy a good system but Positive Pay system is very new and super expensive wher e a single bank will hesitate to buy the system. However, with the involvement of Myclear and all member banks, all should share the cost to conduce the system to Malaysia to develop together. With this, the cost will be cheaper and can be affordable and all the intermediaries will have a common platform to work with.ConclusionAlthough, the current system deployed by Kaybank is reliable, there will be no assurance when the fraudster will strike the banking industry with their forward-looking technologies. Hence, BNM, Myclear, ABN (Association of Banks) and member banks must pursue other alternative to prevent fraud attempt by the fraudsters sooner. The Police too have to amend laws to swig severe punishment to nab the fraudster.

The Best Motion Picture: Jurassic Park

The outdo Motion Picture Jurassic ParkThe take up that I mean should be awarded for The Best Motion Picture is Jurassic Park because of the slender filming techniques, terminologies and an effective storyline about Dinosaurs that was used to confine it the scoop up and captivating film. It keeps the stunners captivated and riveted to their seatsThe action keeps the interview in suspense and has great effects. The dinosaurs enumerateed real and sounded similar to what we would think real dinosaurs sounded. in the film, it wasis a real unique effect that do the actual animals look very realistic. The construction of the dinosaurs and the whole dinosaur greenness brought the film to life and make the viewer come up as if they ar part of the investigation in the film and also made the entire film go outm raw even though dinosaurs dont exist in our generation.An extreme long opalescent was used by showing the listening the island where Jurassic Park was determine and thi s is where all the action takes place. At the beginning of the film we defecate an nerve level shot of the dinosaur when it was it the cage being transferred to an enclosure. This make the audience feel insecure and think that it is looking at us. We also get a long shot when the characters walked towards the cars outside before they went to explore the park and see all the various dinosaurs. We also get an extreme close up shot of the mosquito in the resin that was attached to Johns walking stick is very effective as the backlight and zooming adds a clear view of the mosquito and symbolizes its importance. We also get a birds eye view when the people were the dusting the ground of the dinosaurs bones. It makes the audience look wish well they are looking down at the people and the dinosaurs fogy being dusted.The sound in the film is plays an extremely important case in the film. The sound in Jurassic Park has a considerable impact on the viewer. The synchronous sound is used brilliantly when the huge T-Rex engulfs one of the visitors in the park. The sound in the film made a enormous impact on the viewers, especially when the director uses non-synchronous sound as the actors enter the dinosaur park and also when the children are being chased. The sound gives the viewer an emotion of uncertainty and solicitude. There are no wild sounds in the film but there are a few scenes with a voice over such as the scene where the people are attempt to escape from the T-Rex as it chases them through the park. The voices of the victims are louder than the synchronous sound.The skirt shot was used when Ian was in the car with the lady and other term of enlistment guides. The camera is place on a track and set to function at the same speed as the dinosaur. This makes the viewer very knobbed and close to the scene. A crane shot is used when the lady was trying to get away and get to the technical room. The camera was placed in the air and this made us as the vie wers feel like she was being chased by a dinosaur. Zoom lenses, when the goat was placed in the T-Rexs area and it zoomed in and out. This gives the audience an impression that the goat impart be eaten and this creates excitement in the scene where it does non exist. We get a aerial shot of the island and it is taken via a helicopter but it does not show us the whole island as one and this conveys real shimmer and exhilaration.The colours used on the logo Jurassic Park imbibe the eye because of the use of bright colours and it is a reminder to the audience about where the action takes place. The green forests within the dinosaur park show that the park is a luscious ground for herbivores and a typical environment in which dinosaurs would live in. The use of colours sets the tone, and Jurassic Park has many diametrical colours which I think makes the film more realistic, exciting and adventurous. The tedious colours in the background made the logo stand out. The costumes of the characters were not too stylish but they stood out from the bright evergreen island and made them look neutral. The helmets and multi coloured cars made their clothing stand out more.The get word light made us see the characters and dinosaurs no matter what the conditions were in the film and the fill light added some shadow. This is shown when T-Rex escapes and there is a berth shone on it. They also turned down the fill light when the devil philosoraptors entered the kitchen and then increase the amount of shadow this helped by creating suspense and focus to the audience.There arent many icons, indexes and symbols in the film, but one symbol that symbolizes fear is the dinosaur footprint because dinosaurs are dangerous animals and are threats to humans.I think that Jurassic Park is a great movie because the action of the film keeps the audience in suspense throughout the film and has great effects that make the audience riveted to their seats. The dinosaurs looked and sounded real. Steven Spielberg really deserves to win the Best Picture Award for Jurassic Park as he is a creative director and his film will never become outdated and will always beget an exciting storyline.

Role of the Midwife as an Educator

Role of the Midwife as an EducatorThe police detective has used the terms tutor and accoucheuse in an interchange qualified change.obstetrics is about far to a greater extent than delivering babies. The skills that a midwife desires to bestow out her job successfully argon legion. In this essay we sh any specifically consider the role of the midwife as an educator, and her ability to impart instruction successfully to a company in a planned parenting session.In order to do this successfully it is seemingly eventful for the midwife (or tutor) to value how adults learn optimally in a different style from children. In this essay we shall explore both the theoretical and practical principles which underpin the tar of a successful cut through for prospective parents. We shall also consider the impressiveness of trend evaluation in the construction and presentation of future courses.It is grievous to appreciate that adults learn optimally in a different way to children. T he dichotomy is often refered to as pedagogy and andragogy. The fundamental difference mingled with the ii is that pedagogy is essentially the process whereby the tutor instructs the bookmans and andragogy is the process which involves more of an interaction between the two, with the tutor guiding the students. (Cervero, R. M et al 1999)In the prospective parenting classes all the way the collection are likely to be generally young adults (the researcher states that they are making a number of assumptions here) and an alternative name for andragogy is experiential cultivation. This involves the tutor drawing out divers(a) experiences that the group, collectively, puzzle had and using them as a basis for tidings and communal development. (Donaldson, J. F et al. 2000)One could reasonably assume that the participants in the group dupe nonee had previous direct experience of parenting, but this does not preclude this order of teaching in this circumstance. They certainly ordain have observed friends, family and others convey up their children and of course will have their own experiences with their own training which will have formed a number of their opinions, panoramas and values. These fundament usefully be explored and brought out in discussion for the whole group to use as a learning experience. It is likely that a typical group will include participants from different social backgrounds, ethnic groups and classes. This is also a valuable asset which can be exploited for the benefit of all. proper(postnominal) examples could be the breast feeding and weaning habits of different ethnic communities and how they differ from what is currently considered to be best practice. Clearly this type of learning is sort of different from that which could be used for children (pedagogy) who have very little bread and butter experience to draw on. (Johnson-Bailey, J et al 1997)Obviously the midwife will have their own professional learning and agenda together with a vast wealth of practical experience. This should ideally be presented in a sensitive but authoritative way, so that the group can have the opportunity to discuss, evaluate and adopt those elements that they collectively feel are or value and importance to themselves. (Ross-Gordon, J. M et al 2002).Although adults will clarifyly need to assimilate breeding as this is a basic definition of learning they are far more amenable to techniques which involve self pauperization and self-directed learning. (Sheared, V et al. 2001). In this context it is distinguished that the midwife, in summation to simply acting as a tutor and resource, should also paint a picture other sources of information. Local libraries, NHS leaflets, Local Authority pamphlets and of course the Internet, are all valuable resource options that the prospective parents can access themselves. Part of the information providing responsibility incumbent on the midwife, is the generation of interest w hich will get out the group members to feel empowered to make further exploration of the field of battle themselves. (EHC 1999)The concept of metacognition is also important in this area. Traditionally a midwife might expect to give a talk on various important points of parenting and the prospective parents would sit passively and absorb the elements that they felt were important to them. The talk would finish and the group would disperse. Metacognition is the ability of the student to appreciate the boilers suit context and content of what they are learning about. This is primarily a two way interaction between student and tutor. (Smith, M. C et al. 1998).If the midwife is able to establish a dialogue between herself and the group it is easier to evaluate and task the gaps in knowledge and then to suggest strategies for filling them. Equally, it is a legal strategy to establish where the gaps are and then to encourage the student to muster up the information for themselves i n order to bring back to the group for discussion on the next occasion. (Titmus, C 1999).When the tutor is constructing the course, if the andragogical approach is chosen as the almost appropriate then they shouldEncourage the group members to participate and put in forward their own life experiences as much as viable in order to utilise them as exploratory and discussion tools for the group as a whole.Demonstrate to the group how their collective life experiences can be adapted and utilised within the framework of the current discussion (after Merriam, S. B et al. 1999).This is a difficult topic since evaluation is ultimately the most appropriate tool to assess whether the particular course has been successful. thither are basically three appropriate viewpoints of evaluation whether the tutor feels that they have delivered the course successfully, whether the student feels that they have benefited from the course and whether an independent assessor would consider the course app ropriate. (Vaske, J. M et al 2001).There is not space to fully mensurate all of these eventualities, but clearly it is utterly appropriate to consider the students preference of the course, whether it fulfilled their expectations and needs together with an assessment of the various areas where they felt that the learning experience was either good or lacking.This is clearly vital, not only from the point of view of deciding whether it is appropriate to retain delivering the course as a public service, but possibly more importantly, to provide feedback to the tutor on just how their delivery was perceived and received. There is obviously no value in presenting a course which is uncomplete appreciated nor useful to the recipients (Tice, E. T et al 1997).ConclusionsIt is clear that the presentation of a successful adult-orientated course is not just a matter of come up and an informed professional standing up and presenting a series of facts. It is obviously important to optimise the impact and usefulness of the effort involved with an appreciation of the theory and practice of adult learning.The involvement of the audience group, particularly with an invitation and an expectation to share and learn from their own collective experiences, is clearly an important learning tool and should be maximally exploited by the tutor.It is also important to the overall optimisation of the learning experience for the student, that the tutor should develop clear and concise learning objectives for the group and tailor the structure of the group to those objectives. substitution to that process is the formulation of an appropriate learning plan, which, in this particular format does not necessarily have to be a formal written plan, but can take the form of either notes or a mentally organised format by the tutor. (Taylor, K et al 2000).Cervero, R. M., and Wilson, A. L. 1999beyond Learner-Centred class period openhanded teaching, Power, and Society.Journal for the Study of Adult educational activity 13, no. 2 (November 1999) 27-38.Donaldson, J. F. Flannery, D. D. and Ross-Gordon, J. M. 2000A Triangulated Study Comparing Adult College Students Perceptions of Effective article of belief with Those of Traditional Students.Continuing Higher Education Review 57, no. 3 (Fall 2000) 147-165.EHC 1999Effective Health Care. Getting evidence into practice.York University of York, 1999.Johnson-Bailey, J., and Cervero, R. M. 1997Beyond Facilitation in Adult Education Power Dynamics in Teaching and scholarship Practices. In Crossing Borders, Breaking Boundaries. Proceedings of the 27th Annual SCUTREA Conference, edited by P. Armstrong et al. London Birkbeck College, 1997. (ED 409 438)Merriam, S. B., and Caffarella, R. S. 1999Learning in Adulthood. A Comprehensive Guide. 2d ed.San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass, 1999.Ross-Gordon, J. M., ed. 2002Contemporary Viewpoints on Teaching Adults Effectively. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education no. 93.San Franc isco Jossey-Bass, Spring 2002.Sheared, V., and Sissel, P. A., eds. 2001Making Space Merging Theory and Practice in Adult Education.Westport, CT Bergin Garvey, 2001.Smith, M. C., and Pourchot, T., eds. 1998Adult Learning and Development. Perspectives from Educational Psychology. Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum, 1998.Taylor, K. Marienau, C. and Fiddler, M. 2000Developing Adult Learners.San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass, 2000.Tice, E. T. 1997Educating Adults A Matter of Balance.Adult Learning 9, no. 1 (Fall 1997) 18-21Titmus, C. 1999Concepts and Practices of Education and Adult Education Obstacles to Lifelong Education and Lifelong Learning?International Journal of Lifelong Education 18, no. 5 (September-October 1999) 343-354.Vaske, J. M. 2001Critical Thinking in Adult Education An gnarly Quest for a Definition of the Field.Ed.D. dissertation, Drake University, 2001.Word count 1,611

Plato The Theory Of Knowledge Philosophy Essay

Plato The possibleness Of Knowledge Philosophy EssayPlato is sensation of the universe of discourses scoop surviven and near widely enjoin and studied philosophers. He was the pupil of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle. His level of thinking and reasoning were well beyond that of his time. Plato is to the highest decimal point well- write outn for his theory on forms save I find Platos Theory of Knowledge behind his example of the cave and divided line fascinating. at that place atomic number 18 three main examples I want to focus on that can be used in describing Platos theory of companionship his fabrication of The countermine (my favorite), his metaphor of the Divided declension and with some extra uphold from his theory on Forms. Each theory is intertwined and are the best examples to hold Platos own view on what acquaintance re ally is, even legal opinion they are unique in their own way by orifice up natural and different ideas, Here we ordain resea rch how peerless example relates to the other in terms of the rectitude of knowledge from Platos refer of view.The CaveIn The Cave, Plato describes a scene of prisoners seated in a dark cave facing a wall from birth the prisoners subscribe never check outn anything except shadows. If the prisoners could turn around they would regard puppeteers with props and a fire behind that. In the example, the puppeteers are using the fire to drive shadows on the wall for the captive prisoners. Plato takes that to them, reality is estimable a shadows throw onto the wall, because that is all they have ever and will ever know. A nonher imaginativeness was about a prisoner world released, describes how his movements would suffer, his eyes would suffer and his torso would suffer non notwithstanding emotionally unless physically. All the narrate I gather from the cave makes it hearm like Plato thought most of humanity was living in a cave, in the dark and in truth limited in knowled ge being bound to bare minimum, and that with new knowledge and to gain this new information is basically humanity being rescued from darkness. He put it this way, the conversion of the soul, in the readiest way not to put the power of sight into the souls eye, which already has it, but to ensure that, preferably of looking in the wrong direction, it is turned the way it ought to be.(Plato Republic take hold X) To Plato the rest of humanity was basically these tied up people. Gaining true knowledge to common people would be the same as letting one man out of the cave, potentially dangerous and also freeing at the same time.The Divided LineThe Divided Line visualizes the levels of knowledge in a more systematic way. Plato states thither are four peglegs of knowledge development Imagining, article of faith, intellection, and improve Intelligence. Imagining is at the lowest level of this developmental ladder. Imagining, here in Platos world, is not interpreted at its conventional level but of appearances controln as true reality. Plato considered shadows, art and poetry, especially rhetoric, deceptive illusions, what you see is not necessarily what you get. With poetry and rhetoric you may be able to read the words but you may not understand the real sloppeding. For example, take, again, the shadow. If you know a shadow is something real then you are beyond the state of imagination which implies that a person is unaware of observation and amounts to illusion and ignorance.Belief is the next stage of developing knowledge. Plato goes with the idea that seeing really is not always believing we have a strong conviction for what we see but not with absolute certainty. This stage is more advanced than imagining because its establish more firmly on reality. simply just because we can rattling see the object and not just its shadow doesnt inculpate we know all there is to know about the object.In the next stage, Thinking, we fall in the ocular world and move into the intelligible world which, Plato claims, is seen mostly in scientists. It stands for the power of the headway to take properties from a visible object and applying them. Thinking is the visible object but also the hypotheses, A truth which is taken as self-evident but which depends upon some higher truth. Plato wants us to see all things as they really are so we can see that all is inter-connected. But thinking still doesnt give us all the information we crave and we still ask why?For Plato the stomach stage of developing knowledge, Perfect Intelligence, re fork ups the mind as it completely releases from sensible objects which is in a flash related to his doctrine of forms. In this stage, hypotheses are no longer present because of their limitations in depending on even further higher truths.Plato summarized the Divided Line with And now you may take, as corresponding to the four sections, these four states of mind intelligence for the highest, thinking for the second, belief for the third, and for the last imagining. These you may arrange as the terms in a proportion, assigning to each a degree of clearness and certainty corresponding to the measure in which their objects possess truth and reality.(Johnson 59)When discussing the Divided Line, The Forms are the highest levels of reality. Plato concludes here that the real world is not what we see but what we understand or feel in an intelligible world because it is made up of eternal Forms. The Forms take on the explanation of earthly concern and life. Plato describes forms as changeless, eternal, and non existent essences or patterns of which the actual visible objects we see are only poor copies. Plato uses a person discovering the quality of beauty to rationalize this, he will abate his violent love of the one, which he willdeem a small thing and will become a lover of all beautiful forms in the next stage he will consider that there beauty of the mind is more healthy that there beauty of ou tward form. Drawing towards and contemplating the vast see of beauty, he will create numerous fair and noble thoughts and notions in unconditioned love of wisdom until on that shore he grows and waxes strong, and at last the vision is revealed to him of a single science, which is the science of beauty everywhere. (Plato republic handwriting XI) There are many Forms but not everything has a Form, if this were so then there would be a parallel world. Forms are not something we can touch but something we hold in our minds, the thought of a perfect circle or prefect shapes Plato described them as real existence, colorless, formless, and intangible, visible only to the intelligence.KnowledgeForms do not exist per se they just cant be touched. Plato utter, The forms are the causes of all our knowledge of all objects. The forms set up all order and intelligibility to objects. Since we can only know something insofar as it has some order or form, the forms are the source of the intelli gibility of all material objects.(Tate) To me forms are what we get our ideas from the thought of something perfect, when made by man is imperfect. Plato said Forms are related to things in three ways cause, participation and imitation. But Plato doesnt mean to say that all Forms are related to each other, only that significant things use some Forms and that just knowing that includes understanding the kinship between Forms.Plato says there are three ways to discover Forms recollection, dialectic and desire. Recollection is when our souls remember the Forms from prior existence. Dialectic is when people discuss and explore the Forms together. And third is the desire for knowledge.Platos Theory of Knowledge leads us down many roads but we see the same theme through-out all of the examples light-headed to dark ignorant to educated reality to really real. In The Cave we move from the dark of the cave to the light of outdoors, showing us our on limitations and how knowledge can get us beyond our previous limitation, but also how our knowledge can be a limitation if we do not keep searching. The Divine Line took us from the ignorance of Imagining to the education of Perfect Intelligence. The Forms showed us that even though we can see something does not mean we can see all of it and just because we cannot see something does not mean it does not exist. All three link knowledge as the secern to all anything and everything. If you have infinite knowledge there is nothing you cannot have.

How have Cell Phones Changed Us Socially?

How nurse cellular telephone Ph geniuss Changed Us Soci in ally?Cell peals How perk up they changed us fondly?Cell Phone is a device done which muckle dourer offer whatsoeverone and they bed receive anyones tele call back done a geographical argona. It can also perform versatile functions much(prenominal) as Internet browsing, playing music and many more(prenominal). behind anyone believe right now that on that point was a time when booth visit recalls didnt exist? Cell Phones have changed their identity from luxury springed to a necessity. This study hence examined how usage of mobile phone phones has impacted nations life in that locationby changing their attitude and their behavior.Technology all everywhere the past few years has boomed a lot. People nowadays atomic number 18 very oft addicted to their mobile phones and thats affecting their kin with their friends, family and their closed ones.Remembering that pack utilise permitters to get pa ss alongs prat and forth from one psyche to a nonher. Thereby we added carrell phones to our society knowingly or unknowingly.In the beginning speech sounds were well(p) a mean to notwithstandingt against tidy sum whether they were at home when we called or not. Then was the evolution of carrel phones. With them we can make and receive calls or send and receive messages in al some any part of the human race. Usage of cell phones has subsequently enlarge in the past decade as its lot well-off to message anyone through cellphones rather than sending that person a written note which takes time as well. Year into year cellphones be getting a lot of establishment from one take aim to the different. Manufacturers keeps on qualification cell phones that be expression better than the old ones. steep level of competition eve gave a boom and high amount of innovation to this industry.Each And Everyone Is Connected Around two decades ago if you didnt consequence anyon es phone call then the approximately likely reason is that you were not at home but now if you dont pick up anyones phone call then you must be ignoring that person or screening your phone calls or there may be number of other reasons. Cell phones have obviously changed us socially as its very easy to assign with anyone we want and that too instantly.Innovations keep on happening in the populace in which we live. But its upon us how we treat those innovations, positively or negatively. However close of them argon double edged and bring with them positives as well as negatives. Cell phones are no opposite in this case as it brings both the cases alongside. There are many benefits, which emerged with the introduction of cell phones, which made life easier and better for the humans. Some of these include increase in knowledge with the financial aid of mobile Internet, better communication with the uphold of its mobility. There are diverse negative impacts of cell phones that include termination due to talk of the towning on cell phones while driving and dependency towards it.Positive Changes in the Society due to Cell PhonesOne of the nigh(prenominal) innovative items of the previous century was telephone and it revolutionized the meaning of the word communication. preceding than that throng utilize to trust on cumbersome processes to transmit info and knowledge, which was very slow, and it was ineffective as well. If one wanted to send messages urgently it was not likely and other consequences, which gave a boost for inventing something, which was reliable, fast and effective. and then it gave a rise for the invention of Telephone. With the invention of telephone people can promulgate with distributively other irrespective of the distance. Telephones exist as they are globally accepted as a mode of communication and beca usage of its agreement as well. Addition to this, telephones opened up the room for further innovations as well.With Cellphones came the most important invention of modern era, which was Internet. The Internet is a smashing tool as it allows anyone to find information on any of the conceivable case in seconds. The Internet allows us to purchase or apportion any product anyplace across the globe. It has really changed us socially as nowadays we shop through Internet rather than qualifying to any mall and purchasing the products beca habituate we find that to be convenient as well. E-Banking and money transfer could be done with the help of cell phones. As we know, it employmentd to take time and money during the period of traditional mail, which is not the case now as it has been replaced by e-mail. Internet helps us to communicate orally and can make snap calls as well, which are cheaper than telephone calls. People can transact business anywhere in the world with the help of cell phones. Students can study for their exams in time when they dont have books with the help of e-books availab le and by other means as well. People can conveniently send their money even when they cannot go to banks and cannot use computers it is possible with the help of cell phones. It allowed many innovations and it even changed the way people act in schooling, business and when they communicate personally. We need to deep examine the advantages we receive from cell phones, which makes our life better.Social Net charming is even possible with the help of cell phones with the help of it people can interact with one another and can create new bonds. There are different kind of people in the world including shy, anti social and various others. Cell phones have many features, which allow shy people to interact with someone on Internet without hesitation and increase their assertion. This way boosts their confidence up and then they can interact with the people outside and hear new people. Moreover no person should feel himself as he is out of the community, social networks with the help of cell phone clears it off. Everyone has the right to talk through any means and they can feel like they are a part of the community. This increases the amount of happiness amongst the people and depressing thoughts virtually suicides and various negative thoughts stay far away. Some people would bespeak that increasing amount of engine room might reduce the personal interactions but the case is quite different as people can project new people with the help of cell phones and it makes social relations stronger. Portability of cell phones even added to the cause, as two people can talk anywhere through the device no matter what the location is.Security could even be enhanced with the help of cell phones since it is not easy to come out down the communication, which is the case with landlines. Parents could communicate with their children under any situations whether theres an emergency or the other, with the help of it they can get a active response and escalation of the situa tion could be prevented. When the Burglars attack the houses can raise the terror but since they couldnt control the mobile networks cellphones could come handy during that time. payable to easy acquisition and no maintenance almost each and all house has a cell phone through which they can call ambulance under health crisis and lives can be saved. Adding to this, fire cases could be prevented with occupation fire fighters thereby saving the lives and someones property.Once computers were used for doing research and other work but now they are used for playing games, Facebook, twitter, online shopping and various other things. Virtually one can do whatever he wants to or buy anything that he wants to with the help of computer. Cell Phones have now became computers on the tips of your hands.One can use many applications through their cell phones, which are very utilitarian for each and every individual. Nowadays one can watch live play matches on their cell phones so people dont function to watch sitting in a group which really hampers the social relations. Instead of meeting one another nowadays people video click amongst them through various applications termed Skype, Face Time and various other applications. Applications like Whatsapp, Snapchat, Viber and many more applications has been very helpful to the people who use these through their cell phones and it makes the social relations between people more strong.Negative effects of Cell phone usageHere are some of the compactsMackin__Hangin But im out tho somebody snitched at work so now we cant have cell phones on the gross revenue floor smh.AnotherHollyDay The awesome power if cell phones when you need toilet idea so you text someone to bring you a roll. whycellphoneswereinventedDangerrrNick Cell phones let me be in peoples pockets at all times.sophianguyen_ Yesyes cell phones in dissever )All the above tweets suggests that nowadays people rely too much and too heavily on their cell phones. As we see the counterbalance and the last tweet are the ones, which are really sad. First off the employees should not be on their cell phones while they are working, as its a sign of disrespect towards the customers. It is the case for the last tweet Students should not be using their cell phones anyways or getting sharp about it. Secondly, there is less verbal communication between friends. E.g. The person cannot yell at his friend who is near him rather hell text him for the toilet paper, whycellphoneswereinvented was not the reason why cell phones were invented but it was for useful reasons. Even the third tweet is pretty much sad, for the beginning there shouldnt be a thought process and there subsequently cell phones shouldnt be in ones pocket all the time.Desperation at its heightsHow do these things work srsly. smart gloves phone finger touch fashion knit hand simple brush I know but what from?The above photograph depicts those hand gloves that were especially designed to use cell phones during refrigerated. These gloves were specifically designed to use the touchscreen through the tips with the help of some magical frictional technology. It more apparent that people are dependent on their phones to that point where they cannot choose between having gelid fingers or texting their friends about how cold it is instantly. It is quite evident that society feels to be connected at all the times and they can go to a far extent for it as well. Desperation is at its finest point. The above photograph proves that how cell phone break downs us new ideas to create that kind of technology through which we are always connected.The above-mentioned antecedent helps to specify my topic as it shows the eagerness of the people to use cell phones by any means of technology even when its cold. This source is interesting because it proves that people do not even know about the technology they use it because it works. This research is obviously related to those people wh o live in cold regions.ForbesThe Forbes article gives us very shocking data that sound outs worldwide 3 billion people have mobile service. Just in the U.S round 84% of people have a mobile service. In 2012 slightly 51% of people said it would be very difficult to give up their cell phones. But in 2002 only 38% of people said it would be difficult. This source takes me to a educational activity that says maybe cell phones are much of a good thing. However, some business community such as Mehtani says, His Phone has not made him happier but has improved his business. This source is connected to those people with mobile phones who spend much of their time, even businessmen that smart phones have really helped too.Psychology TodayThis Psychology today article is a study at Baylor and Seton Hall Universities, researchers studied cell phone and text messaging among college aged women and men. College students are the maximum users and most addicted. On an average they send and recei ve about 109 text messages per day. ironically there are heavy numbers of chances for social isolation when most of your social life is connected through a cell phone. This information from Psychology today is very sad. However, with this source it helps to take me into a direction where I can really focus on the negatives with cell phone use.Other Bad SidesCell phones are also used for nobble and blackmailing, capturing blue films or explicit content. There are times when children most importantly youngsters ignore food, parents, relations while texting or sending a message which drastically affects their personal life. On the other hand there are many health issues, which affects the children and they become the direct target. Cell Phones popularity, take away and less security has made them best target for the attackers.Cell phones and Tablets gives users nettle to e-mails, the Internet, GPS Navigation and many more applications but cell phone security has not been up to the m ark as it was in computers. High security measures such as Firewall, antivirus and encryption are not bring out in cell phones and OS of mobile are not as frequently updated as that of computers. Socially as well hackers hack the aim thereby sending unwanted messages through our account and then spirit getting spoilt.Most people nowadays cannot function without having their cell phone with them. If a person leaves or forgets his cell phone at home they usually feel naked without it. A cell phone does not only take over learning environments and social events but they are also accused of brain cancer. Cell Phones have gone from just being a means to talk, incase of emergencies or questions to causing mortal car accidents due to people sending a text message with the content LOL. In todays society with texting and cell phone games, people seldom every spend quality family time anymore, and many accidents and problems are caused because of Cell Phones.If one is more engaged in his cell phone most of the time then sooner or later he allow for become less socially active and start losing on his relations. youthful advancements in communication technology have enabled billions of people to connect over great distances using mobile phones, yet little is known about how the frequent presence of these devices in social settings influences face-to-face interactions.Studies show that provision is interrupted and children become distracted when they receive notifications of a new chat messages, texts, or emails.Studies have shown that it makes it tough for students who rely so deeply on knowledge to truly converse to adults in person because they dont quite develop all of the vital skills to grasp or even onset a face-to-face conversation. Though, these skills are a critical actor in the workforce. If you desire a elevated paying, stable job, or peradventure even to be confessed to a university, you have to have good face-to-face contact skills. If you lack thes e specific skills you most probable wont even make it across the interview.Research from www.accuconference.com states that in 201253% of adults owns a smartphone.42% of people has utilized their phone for entertainment after they are bored.51% of users utilized their cell phone at least after to receive information.27% said they had concern acting something because they did not have their phone.29% turns off their phones to seize a break from their digital globe at night.ConclusionWe have come to a society that is exclusively reliant on our knowledge to converse alongside others. Its about impossible for us to uphold our communal existence lacking employing a little sort of modern-day knowledge to communicate.This article is not to say that mobile phones ought to be barred due to their countless negative aspects. It depends on us whether we use this knowledge for our progress and prosperity or for our destruction. No mistrust, mobile phone is the best change of this period but p eople ought to use it in a positive sense.

The Symbolic Function of the Sambo Doll in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Ma

In 1952, Ralph Ellison published the entirely novel of his career camouflaged Man telling the story of an strange infrared storyteller. Early on, the bank clerk delineates his invisibility to people refusing to see him hostel neglects to see him as a result of his discolor lineage (Ellison 3). Ellison incorporates several(prenominal) objects, frequently appearing and reappearing through step up the novel, to expose social and intellectual issues enforce on the black community. Amid the emanation of tangible, material objects moving in and out of the text is the dancing Sambo maam whose adjudicate is to symbolically represent brutish stomps and the destructive power of injustice that blacks fall victim to (Lucas 172). Ellisons explanation of the small paper dolls, representing manageable black slaves, unveils an astonishing correspondence amid the past and the present and functions as a force to the fabricators most essential sense of his environment and identity (Lu cas 173). The Sambo, whose sole purpose was to entertain the white community, gain ground functions to symbolize, through its stereotype, the power whites have to go steady the movements of African Americans. Ellison immediately introduces readers to the Sambo stereotype at the beginning of the novel when the invisible man becomes the source of enjoyment for the white man at the battle royal, engaging in a fighting match with other black men. Out of pure hopelessness to be accepted by these men, the cashier like the obedient Sambo, moves in accordance to what he hears the crowd instructing him to do because only these men can attempt his ability (Ellison 22). To further validate the narrators Sambo-like behavior, following the match, a blond man winks at the narrator... ...pulls its strings. For the narrator and the black community, the Sambo dolls are a constant reminder that they are unable to neither form their make identity nor find out their very movements. Ellisons incorporation of the Sambo dolls educates us on an important lesson in sprightliness, that it is important to be ourselves and choreograph our own choices and movements in life. We must not allow others to occupy reign of our strings and crown us in the direction they chance is right. Life is to be lived, not controlled our full potential in life lies within our ability to control our movements and decisions in life (Ellison 577). Works CitedEllison, Ralph. inconspicuous Man. New York Vintage International, 1995. Ebook Reader. Morel, Lucas E. Ralph Ellison and the potentiometer of Hope A Political assistant to unseeable Man. Lexington University of Kentucky, 2004. Print. The Symbolic Function of the Sambo Doll in Ralph Ellisons Invisible MaIn 1952, Ralph Ellison published the only novel of his career Invisible Man telling the story of an unnamed invisible narrator. Early on, the narrator delineates his invisibility to people refusing to see him society neglects to see him as a result of his black lineage (Ellison 3). Ellison incorporates several objects, frequently appearing and reappearing passim the novel, to expose social and intellectual issues imposed on the black community. Amid the procession of tangible, material objects moving in and out of the text is the dancing Sambo doll whose purpose is to symbolically represent cruel stereotypes and the destructive power of injustice that blacks fall victim to (Lucas 172). Ellisons rendering of the small paper dolls, representing obedient black slaves, unveils an astonishing correspondence between the past and the present and functions as a force to the narrators most essential consciousness of his environment and identity (Lucas 173). The Sambo, whose sole purpose was to entertain the white community, further functions to symbolize, through its stereotype, the power whites have to control the movements of African Americans. Ellison immediately introduces readers to the Sambo stereotype a t the beginning of the novel when the invisible man becomes the source of entertainment for the white man at the battle royal, engaging in a fighting match with other black men. Out of pure desperation to be accepted by these men, the narrator like the obedient Sambo, moves in accordance to what he hears the crowd instructing him to do because only these men can judge his ability (Ellison 22). To further validate the narrators Sambo-like behavior, following the match, a blond man winks at the narrator... ...pulls its strings. For the narrator and the black community, the Sambo dolls are a constant reminder that they are unable to neither form their own identity nor control their very movements. Ellisons incorporation of the Sambo dolls educates us on an important lesson in life, that it is important to be ourselves and choreograph our own choices and movements in life. We must not allow others to hold reign of our strings and steer us in the direction they feel is right. Life is to be lived, not controlled our full potential in life lies within our ability to control our movements and decisions in life (Ellison 577). Works CitedEllison, Ralph. Invisible Man. New York Vintage International, 1995. Ebook Reader. Morel, Lucas E. Ralph Ellison and the Raft of Hope A Political Companion to Invisible Man. Lexington University of Kentucky, 2004. Print.

A Comparison of Two Characters in A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning :: comparison compare contrast essays

A Comparison of ii Characters in A lift for Emily and Barn Burning In A arise for Emily and Barn Burning, William Faulkner creates cardinal characters worthy of comparison. Emily Grierson, a recluse from Jefferson, dribbleissippi, is an important cipher in the town, notwithstanding spending most of her life in seclusion. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is a loud, fiery-tempered humans that most deal tend to avoid. If these characters ar judged by reputation and outbound appearance only, the conclusion would be that Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes are collar opposites. However, despite the outdoor(a) differences, these two characters have surprisingly similar personalities. eldest of all, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have in truth different backgrounds. Emily Grierson is born to a wealthy family, referred to as the high and flop Griersons (50). She lives in an elegant and large house, rebuilt after the courteous War. Her house is rig in the heart of what was once t he most elect(ip) area of Jefferson. She spends nigh all of her life inside this house, coming away(p) its walls only on rare occasions. Yet the townspeople are ceaselessly concerned with knock off Emily, as she is the last Grierson. They are interested in what is going on with her, unendingly putting together the pieces of her life. However, no enumerate how much the people piece together the events, few fill in Miss Emily at all. Upon her death, she is tell to be a fallen monument (47) because she was so idolized passim her life. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is at the other end of the kindly scale. He is in the lowest class. As a tenant farmer, Abner lives a life around like that of a slave. He works ceaselessly from day to day, animation with his family in small shacks that aint fitten for hawgs(7). He is itinerant and neer has any money. Abner constantly displays his lack of decency and rude manners. He is considered a terror wherever he goes, and no one has any interest in getting to know such a foul and arrogant man. counterbalance though they are at the extreme ends of the social spectrum, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have something in common-they are twain outsiders in the communities they live in. Colonel Grierson limits the people Miss Emily is allowed to trip up and to the point that she has no friends or even acquaintances.A Comparison of Two Characters in A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning comparison canvass contrast essaysA Comparison of Two Characters in A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning In A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, William Faulkner creates two characters worthy of comparison. Emily Grierson, a recluse from Jefferson, Mississippi, is an important figure in the town, despite spending most of her life in seclusion. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is a loud, fiery-tempered man that most people tend to avoid. If these characters are judged by reputation and outward appearance only, the conclusion would be that Emil y Grierson and Abner Snopes are complete opposites. However, despite the external differences, these two characters have surprisingly similar personalities. First of all, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have very different backgrounds. Emily Grierson is born to a wealthy family, referred to as the high and mighty Griersons (50). She lives in an elegant and large house, rebuilt after the Civil War. Her house is set in the heart of what was once the most elite area of Jefferson. She spends almost all of her life inside this house, coming outside its walls only on rare occasions. Yet the townspeople are always concerned with Miss Emily, as she is the last Grierson. They are interested in what is going on with her, constantly putting together the pieces of her life. However, no matter how much the people piece together the events, few know Miss Emily at all. Upon her death, she is said to be a fallen monument (47) because she was so idolized throughout her life. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is at the other end of the social scale. He is in the lowest class. As a tenant farmer, Abner lives a life almost like that of a slave. He works continuously from day to day, living with his family in small shacks that aint fitten for hawgs(7). He is itinerant and never has any money. Abner constantly displays his lack of decency and rude manners. He is considered a menace wherever he goes, and no one has any interest in getting to know such a foul and arrogant man. Even though they are at the extreme ends of the social spectrum, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have something in common-they are both outsiders in the communities they live in. Colonel Grierson limits the people Miss Emily is allowed to see and to the point that she has no friends or even acquaintances.

Jamaica :: essays research papers fc

     Jamaica is one of the three islands in the Northern Caribbean forming the Greater Antilles. Its the largest English-speaking sylvan in the Caribbean Sea, and stretches 146 miles from east to west. The countrys name is derived from an Aarawak word Xaymaca", meaning "land of woods and water". Jamaica has one of the richest and most varied landscapes in the region. The center of the island is generally mountainous and heavily wooded, spotted occasionally with small mining townspeoples and villages, plot the land is low along the coast, providing for some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.Although many people view Jamaica as being a in the beginning black nation of primarily black ancestry, the truth is that Jamaica is actually a cultural mosaic society. Jamaica has a very diverse background and the discipline motto, Out of Many, wiz People, rejects the notion of black separatism and black nationalism, bosom instead the notion of div ersity in peoples and cultures.Jamaicas recorded history began in advance the birth of Christ when Indians arrived from South America. Arawaks were not very well nimble to absorb the impact of the Spanish under Christopher Columbus on whitethorn 4, 1494. When an English force of 5,000 men invaded the island in 1655, the Spanish offered little confrontation and within a few years abandoned it as a colony. The English then ruled Jamaica uninterrupted for more than 300 years.The British had quite an impact on the economic, political and social development of Jamaica. One important factor here was the slave trade, which took place not scarce in Africa, but Jamaica as well. Englands government was also a big factor in influencing the political ways of Jamaica. Before Jamaica was conquered by England, it had a military government, but England installed a civil government establish on the principle of the right of the governed to have a voice in the making of uprightnesss. At this tim e King Windsor ended martial law and appointed a twelve-member council of Jamaica.What many people dont sleep with about Jamaica is that it has a Spanish town, which was formerly the capital, Sevilla la Nueva, now called revolutionary Seville. Jamaicas social and economic development began here under the Spanish rule. The low gear domesticated animals and new species of plant life were brought here. In addition the set-back sugar mill on the island was erected at New Seville. However, by 1534 the town had been abandoned by its inhabitants because of the unhealthy environment.

Hate Crime Laws Essay examples -- Hate Crime Essays

Imagine you are a family member of a domain who was chained up to the back of a pickup truck and medicine along a gravel road for two miles until he was dead. because imagine how you would feel after you found out that this happened just because he was a black man. Things like this sicken me. I believe that the multitude that are responsible for these horrific crimes should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. That is why I strongly support shun crime laws. Now, in the beginning I dive into this very controversial subject, I should probably define what detest crime laws are so you will hurt a better understanding of what I am talking about. As I have understood it, hate crime laws are laws that protect certain minorities or groups from bias motivated violence and harassment, and also more harshly penalize people that commit these crimes against them. As I started to do my research on hate crime laws I began to notice that there are mevery a(pren ominal) experts that are on my side of this issue, and very few experts that oppose hate crime legislation. According to Issues and Controversies on File some experts that do not support hate crime laws believe that these laws perpetuate inequality among U.S. citizens. They offer that hate crime laws single out or pick the minorities that beget the special privileges while other groups dont get any protection. The way they see it is, why should it be any more of a crime to attack a gay person, they ask, than a heterosexual person?(506). Other experts that oppose hate crime laws such as take up Feder, believe that these laws deny another basic concept of democracy (equality before law) by creating different classes of victims(3). Feder says that anti-bias laws punish ideas. He believes that the... ...ated Violence. Corrections Today August, 1999 683.Hate Crime Laws. Issues and Controversies on File. Dec. 25, 1998.4.Hate vocabulary. Issues and Controversies on File. June 4, 1999 .5.Hays, Kristen. curious Charged With Hate Crime. Vancouver Columbian Mar. 3, 2000A2.6.Jacobs, James B. Hate Crime commandment Challenging Intolerance. Current Sep. 19927.Jost, Kenneth. Hate Crimes. The CQ Researcher Jan.8, 19938.McCafferty, Dennis WWW.HATE.COMES TO YOUR HOME Is it Free Speech? Or Does it Incite Violence? USA Weekend March 26-28 6-79.McCarthy, Sarah J. fat Ground For Terrorist? Humanist Jan./Feb. 1999 15-16.10.Sheppard, Nathaniel, Jr. Hate in Cyberspace. Emerge July- Aug. 1996 34-40.11.Title 9A. majuscule Criminal Code Chapter 9A.36, Assault-Physical Harm. West Revised Code of Washington Annotated. 1999.

Steveston Village and Deep Cove- Canadian Tourist Attractions Essay

Nowadays, bring low mainland touring car coaxions argon one of the most attractive tourist destinations for sight to go travel. They always locate that beside the big cities, but you mess get many special things you cleart get in the big cities, such as the natural environment, local building, fresh note and peaceful feeling. Many mickle like to relax in the light mainland tourist attractions at weekend. Vancouver is a city full of good land mainland tourist attractions. Steveston crossroads and cloudy Cove are two of the most storied decline mainland tourist attractions in Vancouver. According to the research of location, environment, and entertainment of Steveston Village and abstruse Cove exhibits, we can found that both lower mainland tourist attractions bestow an interesting traveling experience. However, Steveston Villages is fitter for people who exigency to get fun while heavyset Coves is suitable for people who want to relax quietly.Firstly, looking at th e location of Steveston Village and Deep Cove will helps to explain why both these two lower mainland tourist attractions are very amusing, but adapt to disparate people of different purpose. To begin, Both Steveston Village and Deep Cove are locating beside the water. Steveston is located on the mouth of Fraser River. And it is a once-boisterous frontier seaport and principal port on the Fraser River. Similarly, Deep Cove is off Burrard Inlet on the North shore of Vancouver, and it is cloak-and-dagger treasure at the entrance to Indian Arm. In addition, Steveston Village and Deep Cove are quite near the commercial centers. Steveston Village just as well the Richmond Centre and it is about 15 miles (24 km) south of Vancouver. Likewise, Deep Cove is just a 20-minute drive from Vancouver. However, there a... ...k in Deep Cove. Overall, Steveston Villages fishing style is fit for people who want to see the special things. Deep Cove is a place can give people probability to feeling the peaceful of the nature.In conclusion, both Steveston Village and Deep Cove are excellent place to go travel. Steveston Village will provide a wonderful play land to people would rather have delight, whereas Deep Cove is ideal for people who want to quiet and cotton to natural world. The differences in their location, environment and entertainment have obviously show the reasons these two lower mainland tourist attractions are attract different kinds of people. Every coins has two sides, goose egg is perfect. Both Steveston Village and Deep Cove are showing the example that if who can insist to keep his style and continue to make it better, it will attract more and more people in the future.

Renaisssance versus Baroque Periods Essay -- Comparison Contrast essay

The baroqueness and renascence periods are two antithetical periods. The renaissance period involute into the baroque date. There were changes made over the years from the baroque to the renaissance period. Differences in style accumulated along with views of fine artistic production and music. baroque eon covers the period between 1600 and 1750 beginning with four-card monte Verdi (birth of opera) and ended with deaths of Bach and Handel. The terminus baroque music is borrowed from the art taradiddle. It follows the rebirth era (1400-1600). It was initially considered to be a corrupt way of metempsychosis by conservatives. The dominant trends in churrigueresque music correspond to those in fancy art and literature. many features of Baroque art include a sense of movement, energy, and tension (whether existent or implied). Strong contrasts of light and seat enhance the effects of paintings and sculptures. opera house is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the types of music in the Baroque era. It represented melodic freedom. Baroque era was usually referred to as the thorough-bass period. In premature Baroque era no tonal direction existed, solely experiments in pre-tonal harmony conduct to the creation of tonality. 1 Baroque genre included instrumental suite, ritornello, Concerto grosso and chant. There were grand composers of the Baroque period such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, Antonio Vivaldi William Byrd Henry Purcell and George Phillip Telemann. Starting in northern Italy, the hierarchical state -- light-emitting diode by either the urban bourgeoisie or despotic nobles -- replaced the melted and chaotic feudal system of rules of the middle Ages. 2 For this reason, some historians refer to the spiritual rebirth as the betimes modernistic Era. Sculptors, building on the techniques of artists such as Giovanni Bernini (1598-1680), found ways to constrain the illusion of energetic and even godforsaken movement in t heir works. Painters created large and more crowded canvases. Virtuosity was used in all the arts. The arts became an fundamental measure of learning and culture. euphony move from the science of number to an communicatory art viewed as an equal to rhetoric. The conversion means the rebirth of antediluvian learning. The renaissance can be dissever into two parts Early reincarnation (1420-1500) and High spiritual rebirth (1500-1520). The metempsychosis era was one of the most productive time periods in history as far as the advancement of music goes. At inaugural it was rigid, structu... ...ike today. The period between the baroque and renaissance paved a crude way for not yet music, but for art. The change that took place was beautiful causing art to buy the farm so vivid and images are envisioned to be so real. I never was a fan of art nor music, but if one very pays attention to the evolvement of it throughout time one would have great appreciation. References1) Carter, Tim. medicinal drug in late Renaissance & early baroque Italy. Amadeus Press. 1992.2) Bailey, Gauvin A. Between Renaissance and Baroque Jesuit art in Rome 1565-1610. University of Toronto Press. 2003.3) Huyghe, Rene. Larousse encyclopedia of Renaissance and Baroque Art. London, Hamlyen. 1967.4) Mundy, James. Renaissance into Baroque. University Press. 1989.5) Jaffe, Michael. Renaissance & Baroque drawings. Abrams Press.1995.BibliographiesAtlas, A.W. Renaissance Music Music in Western Europe, 1400-1600. 1st ed. newly York Norton, 1998.Corrick, J.A. The Renaissance. San Diego Lucent Brooks, 1998.Getzinger, Donna. Johnann Sebastian Bach and the art of baroque music. 1st ed. Greensboro Morgan Reynolds, 2004Lorenz, Hellmut. Baroque Art. radical York Plague, 1994. Renaisssance versus Baroque Periods Essay -- analogy Contrast essay The baroque and renaissance periods are two different periods. The renaissance period rolled into the baroque era. There were change s made over the years from the baroque to the renaissance period. Differences in style accumulated along with views of art and music.Baroque era covers the period between 1600 and 1750 beginning with Monte Verdi (birth of opera) and ended with deaths of Bach and Handel. The term baroque music is borrowed from the art history. It follows the Renaissance era (1400-1600). It was initially considered to be a corrupt way of Renaissance by conservatives. The dominant trends in Baroque music correspond to those in Baroque art and literature. Some features of Baroque art included a sense of movement, energy, and tension (whether real or implied). Strong contrasts of light and shadow enhance the effects of paintings and sculptures. Opera is one of the types of music in the Baroque era. It represented melodic freedom. Baroque era was usually referred to as the thorough-bass period. In early Baroque era no tonal direction existed, but experiments in pre-tonal harmony led to the creation of ton ality. 1 Baroque genre included instrumental suite, ritornello, Concerto grosso and chant. There were important composers of the Baroque period such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, Antonio Vivaldi William Byrd Henry Purcell and George Phillip Telemann. Starting in northern Italy, the hierarchical state -- led by either the urban bourgeoisie or despotic nobles -- replaced the fluid and chaotic feudal system of the middle Ages. 2 For this reason, some historians refer to the Renaissance as the Early Modern Era. Sculptors, building on the techniques of artists such as Giovanni Bernini (1598-1680), found ways to create the illusion of energetic and even violent movement in their works. Painters created larger and more crowded canvases. Virtuosity was used in all the arts. The arts became an important measure of learning and culture. Music moved from the science of number to an expressive art viewed as an equal to rhetoric. The Renaissance means the rebirth of ancient l earning. The renaissance can be divided into two parts Early Renaissance (1420-1500) and High Renaissance (1500-1520). The Renaissance era was one of the most productive time periods in history as far as the advancement of music goes. At first it was rigid, structu... ...ike today. The period between the baroque and renaissance paved a new way for not only music, but for art. The change that took place was gorgeous causing art to become so vivid and images are portrayed to be so real. I never was a fan of art nor music, but if one actually pays attention to the evolvement of it throughout time one would have great appreciation. References1) Carter, Tim. Music in late Renaissance & early baroque Italy. Amadeus Press. 1992.2) Bailey, Gauvin A. Between Renaissance and Baroque Jesuit art in Rome 1565-1610. University of Toronto Press. 2003.3) Huyghe, Rene. Larousse encyclopedia of Renaissance and Baroque Art. London, Hamlyen. 1967.4) Mundy, James. Renaissance into Baroque. University P ress. 1989.5) Jaffe, Michael. Renaissance & Baroque drawings. Abrams Press.1995.BibliographiesAtlas, A.W. Renaissance Music Music in Western Europe, 1400-1600. 1st ed. New York Norton, 1998.Corrick, J.A. The Renaissance. San Diego Lucent Brooks, 1998.Getzinger, Donna. Johnann Sebastian Bach and the art of baroque music. 1st ed. Greensboro Morgan Reynolds, 2004Lorenz, Hellmut. Baroque Art. New York Plague, 1994.

Kids feel safe in Boston public school environment :: Journalism School Papers

Kids feel safe in capital of Massachusetts public school environmentA Boston senior high school school assimilator stood alone, waiting for a public bus to effect him home after school had allow out. When he was approached by a group of kids who attempted to assault him, his first instinct was to run.He did not run to a neighbors house. He did not bother to look for a police station. He simply ran to the safest place he knew his school.He proceeded to belted ammunition on the double doors until a custodian reluctantly opened them. provided it didnt matter. The kids had already dispersed when the student reached the school grounds.He clearly persuasion it was a safe- get ton because he ran back to the building and begged to get in, express prank D. Sisco, the chief of school police in Boston.Sisco tell students over the stand 10 years have come to view their schools as an bleed from the outside world.In general, I believe the kids do feel safe, Sisco said. Kids sound out us that its dangerous in the streets.In September, a 15-year-old Charlestown High drill student was shot in the leg while walking to bid at a Boys & Girls Club after school.Boston Police superior Bernard ORourke said the shooter was standing on the corner of Bunker knoll and Polk Streets, about 150 yards from the school, at about 2 p.m. when school let out.After the incident, extra police officers were temporarily assigned to cover the school, exclusively they were soon called away to deal with other incidents.It would be nice if they would have a police car there at dismissal exclusively it just happened that day that there was no police car there, said Headmaster Michael Fung.Nathalie Martinez, who has lived in the development behind the school for 10 years, told the Boston Globe right after the incident that unremarkably its pretty becalm around here, except when its during the school year. Its crazy, and its only the beginning of the school year. Whats passing play to h appen in the middle?In response to this comment, Fung said of his 1,190 student campus, its always quiet if there are no people around.Charlestown has the net crime rate in Boston, Fung said. Lower than Beacon Hill.He said things like the shooting are unpredictable and that it was an isolated case.I usually go home real late, at like 8 or 9 p.m., and just go there to the bus stop and zilch ever happens.

Film Review of Poseidon :: essays research papers

Poseidon, directed by Wolfgang Petersen, is an action-packed adventure thriller that is loosely the remake of the mid-seventies movie The Poseidon Adventure. It has the same basic story idea, but has completely opposite characters. And although the characters end up being dull and seemingly useless, the movie is rattling fun and exciting to watch.It takes place on New Years Eve aboard the canvas move Poseidon. As the guests are number down the seconds until midnight, a very large rogue wave is spotted. It hits the cruise displace and flips the entire thing upside-down, but it remains directionless. Most of the faction and some passengers die instantly, others are badly injured, and the rest are exquisitely with the exception of minor injuries. One man, Dylan (Josh Lucas) decides he is going to get forth of the ship through the keister, knowing the ship wasnt meant to stay afloat upside-down. And although reluctant at first, he allows a few others to join him, including Ro bert (Kurt Russel) a former mayor and firefighter, Richard (Richard Dreyfuss) a lonely gay man, Valentin (Freddy Rodriguez) a ship employee, and Maggie and her son (Jacinda Barrett and Jimmy Bennett).Along the way, they pick up Roberts daughter, Jennifer (Emmy Rassum) and her fianc Christian (Mike Vogel), Elena (Mia Maestro) a friend of Valentin, and Lucky Larry (Kevin Dillon) a poker player. While move to make it through the ship, they are faced with many obstacles. The ship is fill up with water, flash fires, debris, dead bodies, and more. And time is running out, they need to make it to the bottom of the ship before the entire thing sinks.Poseidon is basically based on the same concept as The Poseidon Adventure, being that the ship gets hit by a monstrous- surfaced rogue wave and flips over, and people try to get out. However, there are many differences. For example, the characters are completely different i.e. instead of a brother and sister, its a girl and her fianc, i nstead of an old couple, its cardinal people that meet for the first time and have an attraction towards apiece other. And youll be hard pressed to find anyone on the ship the size of Shelly Winters.The characters also seem quite dull in this remake. There very is no set-up to tell us why they are on the ship or how they got there compared to the original.

The Id, Ego and Superego Shown in Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. H

Frankenstein the Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson both show Freuds ideas of Id, Ego and Superego as well as of innate desire. Frankenstein the Modern Prometheus shows Freuds stages of psychosexual development. Collectively both novels should be considered Freudian through these ideas. Jekyll and Hyde works as a symbolic portrayal of the purity and evil that resides in equal measure within the soul of a man. It pre-empted Freudian psychoanalysis by twenty-five years and yet is standardised to some of his theories. In Frankenstein both the monster and Victor exemplify Freuds developmental stages.According to Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality, personality is composed of triad elements. The three elements are the Id, Ego, and Superego and they work together to create complex compassionate behaviors. Freud believed that human beings are powerfully influenced by impulses of which they are n ot awake(predicate) of. Dr. Jekyll a law-abiding doctor, who was raised and who lived like a nature and organized religion lover in its true perspective was the good character. Mr. Hyde was evil unleashed, and in that he goes to slums and does criminal acts and even commits murder without fear of any gimmick Hyde represented Dr. Jekylls subconscious desire to be freed from his societys restrictions. These desires get from within man and they represent the Id in Freuds theory. Mr. Hyde is the outlet for Dr. Jekyll to evince his primal desires. Dr. Jekyll learns to give into his inner desires when he is transformed into Hyde. The rational, controlled, civilized dissolve of Jekyll attempts to repress the Id, and make Hyde controllable. Jekyll even states I swear to G... ...ies and have the alike(p) defects. This being you must create. (Shelley 129). Here he begs Victor to make him a female companion. Victor after realizing some of the possibilities of creating another m onster gelt his work. The child meets the conflict between the parents demands and the childs desires and physical capabilities in one of twain ways Either he formats up a fight or he simply refuses to go. In this case the monster will put up a fight and Victor will suffer. Frankenstein the Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson both show Freuds ideas of Id, Ego and Superego as well as of innate desire. Frankenstein the Modern Prometheus also shows Freuds stages of psychosexual development. Both stories exemplify and support many of Freuds ideas and hence should be considered Freudian.

Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins Essay -- Capital Punishment Essays

Death Penalty - Herrera vs CollinsThe Supreme address communicate the innateity of executing soulfulness who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually not guilty, the Court noned that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no reason for federal courts to piece a new trial. The Court also held that an innocent inmate could want to prevent his execution through the clemency process, which, historically, has been the fail safe in our justice system. Herrera was not granted clemency, and was executed in 1993..Since Herrera, concern regarding the possibility of executing the innocent has grown. streamly, more than 80 termination row inmates have been released because of innocence since 1973. In November, 1998 Northwestern University held the first-ever National Conference on Wrongful Convictions and the Death Penalty, in Chicago, Illinois. The Conference, which drew nationwide attention, brought together 30 of these wrongfully convicted inmates who were exonerated and released from oddment row. Many of these cases were discovered not as the result of the justice system, precisely instead as the result of new scientific techniques, investigations by news media students, and the work of volunteer attorneys. These resources are not available to the typical death row inmate.Public SupportSupport for the death penalty has fluctuated passim the century. According to Gallup surveys, in 1936 61% of Americans favored the death penalty for persons convicted of murder... ... hold open the death penalty, including China, Iran, and the United States, all of which rank among the highest for international executions in 1998. ( mercy International, 1999)------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------SourcesAmnesty International, List of Abolitionist and Retentionist Countries, Report ACT 50/01/99, April 1999D. Baker A Descriptive Profile and Socio-Historical Analysis of Female Executions in the United States 1632-1997 10(3) Women and cruel Justice 57 (1999)R. Bohm, Deathquest An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Capital penalization in the United States, Anderson Publishing, 1999.The Death Penalty in America Current Controversies, H. Bedau, editor, Oxford University Press, 1997.K. OShea, Women and the Death Penalty in the United States, 1900-1998, Praeger 1999.

What role does the landscape play in contributing to three Australian E

In this essay I will consider the roles of city and country in three dead stories Water Them Geraniums by Henry Lawson, Short-Shift Saturday by Gavin Casey, and Trees plunder Speak by Alan Marsh completely. I will argue through contributing to character development, they go give away insight into the construction of contempory Australian identity. In Water Them Geraniums the outback is shown to be an emasculating force, particularly for women, that strips away their humanity until they function in a mechanic way to survive off the land. In Short-Shift Saturday the narrator is a product of an inherited colonial culture and imagines that it is the alien landscape and culture in which he lives that is the agent of his suffering. In reality, the countryside is used as a social functionumabob to allow pathetic fallacy, reflecting the emotional order of the main protagonist. In Trees Can Speak the main character is the personification of the land and demonstrates the desirable s tate of being in harmony with the bush. I will put off that across these three stories, the relationship between the characters and their environment is used to chart a period of progression from English myths and ideals onto the emergence of an Australian identity.At the start of Water Them Geraniums, Joe Wilson and his wife Mary are in the impact of moving out to land near Laheys Creek, where they intend to dish out up a selection. The path they are riding along is a dreary, hopeless track with no skyline and gnarled and stunted trees in every direction .This track is a metaphor for the path their spiritedness together has taken. It is the dry season of their marriage. The couple sustain got out of the robes of talking to each other and no longer have both plans for the future. Something that is emphasized as important to characters who live in the bush and snag sane, is having something to look forward to. As Joe saysShepherds and boundary riders, who are alone for month s, essential have their periodical spree, at the nearest shanty, else theyd go ravingly madthe yearly or half-yearly spree is the only thing theyve got to look forward to it keeps their minds fixed on something definite ahead.The fact that the horizon Joe and Mary are riding toward has nothing on it, is a unfavorable omen for their mental, emotional and physical health. It indicates that it is the lack of anything to look forward to in the changeles... ...interaction with others according to social convention whilst their husbands do not. They are also excite by displays of uncouth behaviour. In both stories the countryside is viewed in opposition to the city and is seen as isolated, a place where people are distanced from civilisation and therefore, no place for a woman. Both Henry Lawson and Gavin Casey conclude that, if they have lived anywhere else, they react badly to a domain where the physical skill to survive on the land is the primary requirement of settlers, or a pla ce without the culture they had been used to. The countryside is a place where what was needed for eking out an existence from natural resources were male traits, and therefore men played a pivotal role in forging the Australian way of deportment and in making it distinct from European traditions. The male characters in all the stories have a strong connection to the land. Whether the land nurtures or thwarts them, their vex of working on it leads them to respect it. The land is therefore instrumental in building a common sense of empathy among men and in dividing them from women, as the two sexes are removed from each others baffle and concerns.

Vegetarianism :: Healthy Lifestyle Essay

VegetarianismVegetarianism is the limitation of ones diet to unless vegetables. Vegetarianism has been around for centuries, except recently we have seen the eruption of a more(prenominal) militant vegetarianism that is inspired by the wolf rights movement. Today, vegetarian activists are throwing pies at Ronald McDonald and the porc Queen, scrawling meat is murder in prominent locations, committing terrorist acts of arson, and waging media campaigns equating meat exercise with cannibalism. Vegetarians are, on the average, far healthier than those who consume the typical Western diet, and savour a lower incidence of many chronic diseases. However, it has not been proven that one must eliminate meat from ones diet in swan to be healthy. It has been aptly demonstrated that the typical Western diet contains alike much fat. Eliminating meat from the diet is one way to reduce fat, but it is not the only way. Vegetarian diets have also been shown to increase the risk for solid fo od deficiencies. Children are particularly vulnerable and can lead to growth problems. Vegetarian children often fail to grow as well as their omnivorous counterparts despite protein intakes. Ecological arguments against omnivorous and carnivorous take in are little more than an attempt by those from the less popular animal rights movement to mobilise the coattails of the more popular environmental movement. In some cases, warnings of impending environmental cataclysm are used to advance an ethical agenda. However, arguments to the effect that eating meat is destroying the planet overlook that the planet has not yet been ruined despite millions of years of omnivorous and carnivorous eating by millions of individuals from a multitude of species. The Second Law of Thermodynamics dictates that some energy will be inevitably lost as one moves up the food web. Therefore, arguments close to how it takes X tucker outs of bring protein to generate Y pounds of meat have a sound theore tical basis. However, these arguments are often overstated. These arguments falsely assume that porc chops and steak are the only products of animal agriculture. They falsely presume that a pound of animal foodstuffs is nutritionally and energetically equivalent to a pound of plant foodstuffs. These arguments also ignore the energy content and opportunity cost of regenerate animal by-products, which is considerable. Even the animals excrement is a valuable resource. Certain animal products, such as fetal calf serum, collagen and laminin are crucial for medical examination research using cell cultures, and have no available alternatives.

Comparing Margaret Cavendish’s The Description of a New World, Called t

Comparing Marg art Cavendishs The description of a raw orb, Called the crying(a) World and Sir doubting Thomas Mores UtopiaThe so-called Utopia the quasi-perfect society flourishes in Margaret Cavendishs The Description of a New World, Called a Blazing World and Sir Thomas Mores Utopia. While the former is a dreamlike history of fantasy rule and the latter a pseudo-realistic travelogue, both works cay a picture of worlds that are not so perfect after(prenominal) all. These imperfections glitter like false gemstones in the paths of these Utopians phantasmal beliefs, political systems, and philosophic viewpoints. Religion and spirituality reach into the depths of the human psyche and strongly shape a nations way of life. In Margaret Cavendishs Blazing World, the Emperor and the inhabitants of the Blazing World worship Margaret, who renamed herself Margaret the First. Highly revered as a deity by the people, Margaret is surprised to discover that females do not have a high place in the religious fabric of the Blazing World. Wo custody are barred from religious assemblies, because it is promiscuous for men and women to be together during religious worship, so women must remain at home to worship in the privacy of their rooms (Cavendish 1767). Priests and governors are do eunuchs to safeguard them from women and children who, according to Margarets advisors, make too much disturbances in the church and in the state. In Sir Thomas Mores Utopia, women priests are highly regarded. However, churches here are also segregated the men vex on one side and while the women sit on the other. asunder from thinking that the peoples of the Blazing World are segregated as Jews, Turks, or Christians because women are... ...r recognition should not pull through, yet in Mores Utopia, these beliefs exist at the very heart of the citizens being. In both of the purported Utopian worlds, the imperfect religious traditions, rigid governing systems, a nd askew philosophical beliefs botch what are otherwise model worlds for all other nations to imitate. Margaret Cavendish and Sir Thomas More, in their differing styles, are able to convey that no world is perfect, but at that place is room for change, for everyone can fabricate their own imaginary worlds and travelogues.Works CitedCavendish, Margaret. The Description of a New World, Called the Blazing World. 1666, 1668. Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York Norton, 2000, 1 1765-1771.More, Sir Thomas. Utopia. 1516. . Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York Norton, 2000, 1 1765-1771.