Egypt: The Gift Of The Nile :: essays research papers

The Nile, is the longest river in the world, and is located in northeastern Africa. Its nous source is Lake Victoria, in east central Africa. The Nile flows north through Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea, with a total distance of 5584 km. From its remotest headstream in Burundi, the river is 6671 km long. The river basin covers an sphere of influence of more than 3,349,000 sq km. Not only is the Nile considered a wonder by Herodotus, however by people all over the world, due to its impotance to the growth of a civilization.The first great African civilization developed in the Yankee Nile Valley in about 5000 BC. Dependent on agriculture, this state, called Egypt, relied on the fill up of the Nile for irrigation and new soils. It dominated vast areas of northeastern Africa for millennia. Ruled by Egypt for about 1800 years, the Kush region of northern Sudan subjugated Egypt in the 8th century BC. Pyramids, temples, and some other monuments of these civilizatio ns blanket the river valley in Egypt and northern Sudan.To Egypt, the Nile is seen as the fountain of life. some(prenominal) year, between the months of June and October, the great rivers of the Nile rush north, and flood the highlands of Etiopia. The flooding surges of the land, and leaves behind piss for the people, and fertile land, which can be used for agriculture. The impact the Nile has on Egypt during the antediluvian patriarch times and present are consierably apparent. The influence the Nile has is so extensive, that even the quarrel is transposed. For example, "To go north" in the Egyption language is the same as, "to go worst stream" "to go south" the same as "to go upstream." Also, the term for a "foreign country" in Egypt would be used as "highland" or "desert", because the only mountains or deserts would be far away, and foreign to them. The Nile certainly had an exceptional influence on Egypts, both lifes tyle and thinking.The Nile also forced a change on the governmental system and ruling in Egypt. Because of the vast floods every year, the country call for a ruler that was capable of enforcing of the farmings and methods used. Such as the hoarding of the pee and the stocking of the food harvested. Second, only a stongly cetralized administration could manafe the economy properly.