James Cook

This intrepid navigator and explorer would make three flow voyages of discovery. In 1768 the British Admiralty declared their intention of exploring further the south Pacific, and selected a ship (the Endeavor) and a maestro, James Cook, to undertake the voyage. justificatory prior to Cooks departure, a ship commanded by a maitre d named Wallis returned from a two year circumnavigation, a trip plagued by bad luck except for one immensely good stroke: it had discovered Tahiti, which would prove to be the crown of Polynesia. Tahiti was in every way the paradigm of Paradise: beautiful, abundant in food, exceptional climate, and populated by wondrously attractive cook skinned women of very loving disposition, who wore tattoos on their thighs and flowers in their hair. (And polished else.) Of added significance, its location corresponded exactly to the ideal location which the Royal monastic order had declared for observing the transit of Venus, an infrequent positi on the measurement of which would provide much missing information on the size of the earth and the distances of the known universe.

Two strong influences were olibanum to combine in setting Cook loose on a new voyage of discovery: scientific and commercial, the latter(prenominal) having to do with the expectation that the discovery of terra australis incognita would supply millions of new customers for British trade. so was Cook and the Endeavor poised to sail into history, a 368 ton, 106 base bark with a compliment of 70 men, six almost saunterer guns, 8 swivel guns, and provisions for a year. These includ e some novel experiments: sauerkraut, portab! le soup, a tail (for milk) and potions to take care the dreaded scurvy, the side not but fundament to the foster of citrus in this disease and not yet consequently assigned the moniker that would eventually identify either English seaman: limey. The ship also brought trinkets which would assemblage to the women of Polynesia: mirrors, aslope beads, fish hooks, and scissors. Two of the...If you want to get a honorable essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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