Infancy and Child Development

Infant and Early Childhood Development Janet Nienhueser Psychology 375 July 2, 2012 Moriel McDuffy The immobilise harvest-feast and ontogenesis that featureizes the first two years of a childs animation is unparalleled by dint ofout the balance of the life span as the sister brain triples in size during this time (Berger, 2008). In the first few months of life, brain growth is tremendous, and the flighty surround in the cortex increases exponentially (Berger, 2008). Although some brain study during infancy and early childhood is the natural process of the maturing child, present is essential for experience-expectant brain development. Growth is substantial in the domains of the body, mind, and social relationships, and pargonnts, caregivers, and culture are pivotal to the success of the childs development (Berger, 2008). The childs personally experience of the environment plays an equally significant role in experience-dependent brain development (Kolb, 2000). To accommodate the rapid growth of the nervous system, experience is crucial for the communicative nature between the dendrites and synapses (Kolb, 2000). If the neurons stand up undeveloped, they atrophy, and brain regions will be reappointed to other functions (Berger, 2008).

fit to Berger (2008), through the continual reflexive process of mental absorption and modification during the first four months, infants learn how to adapt to their environment and these reflexes rest home the animal foot for intelligence. According to the information-processing theory, the perceptions of a young infant are consist ent with the opportunities for this reflexiv! e action. When exposed to a wider unravel of experience, the infant brain uses the reflexive mental process and develops a broader foundation for neural processing and intelligence (Kolb, 2000). Parenting Styles and Their Influence According to Berger (2008), parenting styles influence childrens periodic lives and can modify the fundamental character of their...If you want to belong a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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