Jamaica :: essays research papers fc

     Jamaica is one of the three islands in the Northern Caribbean forming the Greater Antilles. Its the largest English-speaking sylvan in the Caribbean Sea, and stretches 146 miles from east to west. The countrys name is derived from an Aarawak word Xaymaca", meaning "land of woods and water". Jamaica has one of the richest and most varied landscapes in the region. The center of the island is generally mountainous and heavily wooded, spotted occasionally with small mining townspeoples and villages, plot the land is low along the coast, providing for some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.Although many people view Jamaica as being a in the beginning black nation of primarily black ancestry, the truth is that Jamaica is actually a cultural mosaic society. Jamaica has a very diverse background and the discipline motto, Out of Many, wiz People, rejects the notion of black separatism and black nationalism, bosom instead the notion of div ersity in peoples and cultures.Jamaicas recorded history began in advance the birth of Christ when Indians arrived from South America. Arawaks were not very well nimble to absorb the impact of the Spanish under Christopher Columbus on whitethorn 4, 1494. When an English force of 5,000 men invaded the island in 1655, the Spanish offered little confrontation and within a few years abandoned it as a colony. The English then ruled Jamaica uninterrupted for more than 300 years.The British had quite an impact on the economic, political and social development of Jamaica. One important factor here was the slave trade, which took place not scarce in Africa, but Jamaica as well. Englands government was also a big factor in influencing the political ways of Jamaica. Before Jamaica was conquered by England, it had a military government, but England installed a civil government establish on the principle of the right of the governed to have a voice in the making of uprightnesss. At this tim e King Windsor ended martial law and appointed a twelve-member council of Jamaica.What many people dont sleep with about Jamaica is that it has a Spanish town, which was formerly the capital, Sevilla la Nueva, now called revolutionary Seville. Jamaicas social and economic development began here under the Spanish rule. The low gear domesticated animals and new species of plant life were brought here. In addition the set-back sugar mill on the island was erected at New Seville. However, by 1534 the town had been abandoned by its inhabitants because of the unhealthy environment.